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KMID : 0378019940370110085
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New Medical Journal
1994 Volume.37 No. 11 p.85 ~ p.96
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A Study on the Heath Promotion Lifestyle according to self-exercise
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Abstract
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This descriptive-correlational study was undertaken in order to examine if there were relationships between self-esteem and health promotion of self-exercise practiced women and no practiced women.
The sampling method was non-probability, convenient sampling technique.. Questionnaire survey was conducted from November 24 to December 12. 1994.
Each participants completed the Self-esteem Scale and Health promotion Lifestyle Scale.
The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS, yielding descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson´s Product Moment Correlation. The result were as follows.
1) The demographic variables for the two groups were heterogeneous except for education level and family structure.
2) There was no significant difference between the two groups on self esteem (tom. 89, P=O. 377). But the self-exercise group had a higher mean score (28.46± 3.59) than the no self-exercise group (27.72±4.67).
3) There was significant difference between the two groups on the health promotion lifestyle profile (t=3.28, P=O. 001). The self-exercise group had a higher mean score (105.11 ± 11.61) than the no self-exercise group (97.30±12.13).
4) Comparison of the order of the score. between the two groups for the self exercise group showed that the highest score was for stress management, then self-actualization, nutrition, exercise, interpersonal support and health responsibility in that order. For no self-exercise group showed that the highest score was for stress management, then self-actualization, interpersonal support,
nutrition, exercise and health responsibility in that order.
5) With regard to the relationship between health promotion lifestyle and self esteem, the correlation coefficient between self esteem and health promotion for the self-exercise group was 0.27, however for the no self-exercise group was 0.33 (P<0. 05).
6) Among the demographic variable, occupation had an impact on individual´s self esteem, however marital status, occupation and family structure had an impact on individual´s health promotion lifestyle.
In conclusion, on the basis of the results of this study, strategies to promote employed women who especially live in small city have to be developed, and other variables are effected the health promotion lifestyle profile have to be studied continually.
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